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Prologue: We really need to figure it out. After all, why does Hashem want us to celebrate the holiday of Sukkos? Pesach celebrates the Yetziah from Metzrayim and Shavuos , the giving of the Torah. But why Sukkos? And if you want to mention the dependence on the Ananei HaKavod, why then do we not celebrate the Manna or the Be'Er of Miriyam as well? Why lower the Nessim that came B'Zechus Moshe U'Miriam instead of the one from Aharon?
Chazal tell us that from Briyas HaOlam, Hashem has sought out a place for the Shechina to rest. He has searched for a place to call home on earth. (see commentaries to Yirimiyahu 7:4). It is through the dedication to Torah and Mitzvos on the part of man that Hashem finds a home to rest his Shechina upon (See Midrashim on the Possuk V"Asu Lee mikdash-Parshas Teruma).
Following the departure from the land of Mitzrayim, there was no Am Yisroel and no Torah yet. The nation was not nationalized until HaR Sinai and there even were idol worshippers among Klal Yisroel. Still, Pesach needed to be commemorated because, after all, it was a miracle worthy of recognition Godly intervention in daily events.
Similarly, when Shavuos happened, the nation achieved a sense of national unity and the recognition that God could now dwell among the nation. Thus, commemoration of that holiday as well, recognized God's reign in the world.
Sukkos is different. The Chasam Sofer (Drashos Toras Moshe) notes that Sukkos followed a low point in Jewish tradition, not a high. Following Yetzias Mitzrayim there was Matan Torah. Following Matan Torah there was an Eigel. God finally forgave the people as Moshe came down with the second set of Luchos on Yom HaKippurim. The Malachei HaShares challenged God's power of mercy and noted that the nation couldn't handle the Torah --- that mortal man couldn't handle the Torah. Thus, the holiday of Sukkos coming immediately after Yom HaKippurim, stresses the commitment to Torah and the ability to heed the word of Hashem. It is the dedication of bringing the Shechina to a resting place among man, building a home for Hashem with no strings attached.
Chag Sameach.
********** Zecher L'Mikdash: A Call to Action?? **********
The Mishna in Sukka (41a) notes that Rabbi Yochanan Ben Zakkai added a Takkana Zecher L'Mikdash, to have the Lulav carried for seven days. What are the parameters for Zecher L'Mikdash?
The Rambam (Hil. Chometz 8:8) notes that Koreich is also a Zecher L'Mikdash. There, the Rambam adds that as a result of the special status of this Mitzva, it is performed without a Beracha. Thus, from his wording it would seem to follow that when a Mitzva is done for Zecher L'Mikdash, it should be performed without a Beracha. Why then, do we recite a Beracha on the Lulav each subsequent day of Sukkos, if the only reason the Lulav is taken is Zecher L'Mikdash?
The truth is that the Rambam himself seems to have taken this question into account. He writes (Hil. Lulav 7:15) that since the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash, the Lulav is taken for seven days as a Zecher. He adds that a Beracha is recited since this is a Mitzva MeeDivrei Sofrim. HaGaon Harav Soloveitchik Ztl. (Harirei Kedem 138) explained the Rambam as follows: Concerning the taking of the Lulav, the "Cheftza" itself, (i.e. the lulav itself) is taken as a result of a Chiyuv Mi"Divrei Sofrim. The Maaseh of taking the Lulav contains within it the Zecher L'Mikdash. That is to say, that one can split the Mitzva and the action of doing the Mitzva. The former is a Chiyuv M'D'Rabbonon and the latter is the Zecher L'Mikdash. The Zecher L'Mikdash is only on the Netila. On the other hand, Koreich has no Mitzva attached to it. The whole concept is one of Zecher L'Mikdash which is achieved in the Maaseh. To the Maaseh there is no Beracha.
Tosafos too (Megilla 20b) will need to utilize this Cheftza-Maaseh split. Tosafos notes that following the Sefira counting one recites a Yehee Ratzon SheYibaneh Beis HaMikdash which he doesn't do after Tekias Shofar or Lulav. Tosafos says that the reason is that in counting Sefira there is no activity of Zecher, only recall. Lulav has activity so a Yehee Ratzon would be inappropriate. However, according to Rav Soloveitchik's Chilik, the Zecher L'Mikdash has no activity associated with it?
Unless one decides that there is a Mitzva by Lulav and by Shofar that co-exists with the Zecher L'Mikdash. There is no such independent Mitzva in regard to Sefira. The whole recollection is Zecher L'Mikdash and thus one would say the YeHee Ratzon there. As to why one would recite a Beracha on Sefira if there is no Mitzva associated with it, Tosafos remains consistent with their theory that one recites a Beracha on a Minhag. (BTW, this is why we can recite a Beracha on the candle of Yom Kippur which is a Minhag as well - See Shiurei Maran HaGaon Harav Hershel Schachter Shlita, "Insights into the Yom Kippur Machzor" 5761).
Thus, one can also explain another interesting difference between Lulav and Shofar on the one hand and Sefirah on the other. When taking the Lulav on Sunday this year (2nd day of Yom Tov), one can recite SheHeChiyanu. Similarly, the 2nd day of Rosh Hashanna SheHeChiyanu was recited before the blowing of the Shofar. However, no SheHeChiyanu is recited on Sefira. Why? The Baal HaMaor (end of Pesachim) explains that concerning Sefira, the recitation only reminds us of the sadness associated with Zecher L'Mikdash. However, Lulav, which also has a Mitzva MeeDivrei Sofrim attached to it, is not only a Zecher l'Mikdash. As a result we can recite a SheHeChiyanu over the joy of being able to perform yet another Mitzva.
Shabbat Shalom V'Chag Sameach
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